Race Unity in America: an Oral History

the Baha'i community & the struggle for race unity in the US from 1912 to now

Race Unity in America: an Oral History
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Losing a friend because of race
Racism in America

Losing a friend because of race

Segregation was evident across the South but it was a taboo subject.

  • Bill Tucker
    Bill Tucker
1 min read
Buses, trains and unconscious biases
Racial Discrimination

Buses, trains and unconscious biases

I sat by the African-American all the rest of the way to Washington D.C. because I didn't want to be put off the bus.

  • Bill Tucker
    Bill Tucker
1 min read
Death threats and cross-burnings
Racism in America

Death threats and cross-burnings

African-American visitors would have to go through this gauntlet of angry white people all the way to our house.

  • Bill Tucker
    Bill Tucker
1 min read
Staring racism in the face
Racism in America

Staring racism in the face

This tall, raw-boned mountaineer came in, sat on my couch, and just looked at me with his hand in his pocket.

  • Bill Tucker
    Bill Tucker
1 min read
Please don’t leave a tip
Racism in America

Please don’t leave a tip

We walked through the all-white restaurant as an integrated group. Silence fell, and I thought, what have I done?

  • Bill Tucker
    Bill Tucker
1 min read
Bob James
Bahai Community

Bob James

Bob James, a licensed psychologist with a PhD from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, was born in 1949 in Nashville, TN. Bob's uncle became a Baha'i in 1934 – leading to more than 40 other members of the family also joining the Faith.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
Dreams of the future, flashes of the past
Racism in America

Dreams of the future, flashes of the past

My great-grandfather was born into slavery – and the slave owner was his father.

  • Bob James
    Bob James
1 min read
Losing then finding his religion
Bahai Community

Losing then finding his religion

I noticed within the Baha'i community there were African-Americans, whites, Filipinos and others all working together.

  • Bob James
    Bob James
1 min read
Experiencing racism for the first time
Racism in America

Experiencing racism for the first time

Some white students told my white roommate to never be seen around African-Americans – or they’d harm him.

  • Bob James
    Bob James
1 min read
"I don't have a racist bone in my body"
Racism in America

"I don't have a racist bone in my body"

If you don’t smoke but you go where everybody is smoking, that stench will be in your hair and your clothes and on your skin.

  • Bob James
    Bob James
1 min read
The rewards of an inter-racial marriage
Interracial Relationships

The rewards of an inter-racial marriage

It may have been easier to marry someone of our own ethnicity. But this is one of the best ways to break down barriers.

  • Bob James
    Bob James
1 min read
Offering an African-American spirit to the Baha'i faith
Bahai Community

Offering an African-American spirit to the Baha'i faith

We would sing for hours and then deepen ourselves on our responsibilities as Baha’is.

  • Bob James
    Bob James
1 min read
Barbara Talley
Bahai Community

Barbara Talley

Barbara Talley became a Baha'i as a young woman. She is a mother of six is and is the author of six books; today she lives in the Washington, DC area, where she hosts monthly gatherings to promote race amity.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
From Harriet Tubman to the fields
Slavery in America

From Harriet Tubman to the fields

Barbara Talley: I experienced a lot of what slavery could have been like in my own childhood.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Say it loud: I’m black and I’m proud
Racial Identity

Say it loud: I’m black and I’m proud

Barbara Talley: I hated Black History Week – they didn’t show us with any dignity.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
By any means necessary
Bahai Religion

By any means necessary

Barbara Talley: I always had this question: why are there so many religions?

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Girl, you ain’t no Baha’i
Bahai Religion

Girl, you ain’t no Baha’i

Barbara Talley: I had read others saying that black people are cursed, and here was a religion calling us noble.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Love isn’t something to be scheduled
Bahai Community

Love isn’t something to be scheduled

Barbara Talley: I dealt with lots of racism – but I met these Baha’is that didn’t treat me like a color.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Race unity from Texas to Tennessee
Racial Unity

Race unity from Texas to Tennessee

Barbara Talley: There was a perception that if you talk about race, it creates the issue. We’re just sharing our stories.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
A few white men on the other side
Racism in America

A few white men on the other side

Barbara Talley: The second time I ran into the Ku Klux Klan was at a wedding outside a firehouse.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Spiritual reparations
Bahai Community Building

Spiritual reparations

Barbara Talley: The Bible said the last shall be the first, and the meek shall inherit the Earth. This is it.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Some people pretend to be asleep
Bahai Religion

Some people pretend to be asleep

Barbara Talley: Maybe we weren’t brought here. Maybe we were sent here.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Love and hate: a poem
Racial Unity

Love and hate: a poem

Barbara Talley: On my way to heaven we stopped, and took a detour through hell.

  • Barbara Talley
    Barbara Talley
1 min read
Faith Holmes
Bahai Community

Faith Holmes

Faith Holmes was born in California, in 1972, and grew up in Florida. Her mother became a Baha'i when Faith was three years old. Faith's coffee shop in Washington, DC was a venue for race unity discussions and sold nitrogen ice cream.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
Learning about how it feels
Racial Unity

Learning about how it feels

My mother took me to a black Baptist church and told me to go to Sunday school.

  • Faith Holmes
    Faith Holmes
1 min read
Race Unity in America: an Oral History © 2025
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