Race Unity in America: an Oral History

the Baha'i community & the struggle for race unity in the US from 1912 to now

Race Unity in America: an Oral History
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Growing up in "black world"
Segregation in America

Growing up in "black world"

Van Gilmer: It was scary to participate in the Civil Rights Movement because we had no clue what would happen. I was arrested many times.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
The Black Church: a spiritual and musical legacy
Arts and Social Change

The Black Church: a spiritual and musical legacy

Van Gilmer: The minister talked about us being one family, and about loving one another. And that stayed with me.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
Meeting white Americans and Baha'is – for the first time
Bahai Religion

Meeting white Americans and Baha'is – for the first time

Van Gilmer: I was scared to death because my first Baha'i meeting was in a white community.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
White people were suddenly in my life
Racial Unity

White people were suddenly in my life

Van Gilmer: I mean you hear the n-word now. But that was a regular word growing up.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
Introducing gospel music to the Baha'i community
Arts and Social Change

Introducing gospel music to the Baha'i community

Van Gilmer: Singing the gospel music brought to many of us, who are African-Americans, the reality of the Baha’i Faith. We knew it included everybody.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
How to talk about race in America
Racism in America

How to talk about race in America

Van Gilmer: There were five of us, Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Jewish and Baha’i, who walked through a museum to see the history of slaves in America.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
The only way to eliminate racism
Racism in America

The only way to eliminate racism

Van Gilmer: My granddaughter went outside and saw a white noose hanging from a tree in her yard.

  • Van Gilmer
    Van Gilmer
1 min read
June & Richard Thomas
Bahai Community

June & Richard Thomas

Richard Thomas, born in 1939 in Detroit, MI, became a Baha'i after his Navy service, and is professor of history at Michigan State University. June Manning Thomas was born in Orangeburg, SC, in 1950, became a Baha'i through Richard, and is professor of urban planning at the University of Michigan.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
From South Carolina to Michigan
Bahai Religion

From South Carolina to Michigan

My church was filled with Civil Rights protestors – one of them said I should explore the Baha’i faith.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
A domestic, a laundryman & a professor
Segregation in America

A domestic, a laundryman & a professor

My parents sent me to an integrated school but I was too mischievous – so I returned to an all-black community.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Like a thief in the night
Bahai Religion

Like a thief in the night

I was a fundamentalist black Baptist who believed in the return of Christ – but the Baha’i teachings blew my mind.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Leaving home
Bahai Community

Leaving home

If you’ve been in a black church you know how dynamic it is – leaving it for an inter-racial community was traumatic.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Three years of harassment and ostracism
Civil Rights Movement

Three years of harassment and ostracism

I was part of the vanguard of black students who integrated my high school – I rode in a police car to go to class.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
The Orangeburg massacre
Racism in America

The Orangeburg massacre

It was so close – if I’d been standing on the front steps of my church at that moment I would’ve seen everything.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Growing up as a Civil Rights warrior
Bahai Community

Growing up as a Civil Rights warrior

The Baha’i community taught racial unity and they also lived it – which was the goal of the Civil Rights movement.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Hollow options in the 1960s
Racial Identity

Hollow options in the 1960s

We had friends who were Black Panthers – there was a lot of fronting with bullets and guns.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Black is beautiful
Racial Identity

Black is beautiful

here was a deeply entrenched self-hate among dark-skinned African-Americans – it dated back to slavery.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Abdu’l-Baha in America
Bahai Community

Abdu’l-Baha in America

The head of the Baha’i faith visited the United States in 1912 and described blacks and whites as sapphires and pearls.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Applying Baha’i ideas to scholarship & academia
Bahai Religion

Applying Baha’i ideas to scholarship & academia

White students felt guilty and didn’t know what to do, and students of color would feel extremely angry.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Urban redevelopment and race
Racism in America

Urban redevelopment and race

My field, urban planning, has destroyed many African-American communities. I saw it as my charge to address that.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Building new communities in the inner cities
Bahai Community Building

Building new communities in the inner cities

What’s facing us now in achieving race unity is that some people are privileged – many others are severely disadvantaged.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Ending residential segregation is not gentrification
Segregation in America

Ending residential segregation is not gentrification

Baha’i institutions say we must live among people of different races – and to show them hospitality and love.

  • June and Richard Thomas
    June and Richard Thomas
1 min read
Race Unity in America: an Oral History © 2025
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