Race Unity in America: an Oral History

the Baha'i community & the struggle for race unity in the US from 1912 to now

Race Unity in America: an Oral History
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Debunking color-blindness
Racial Identity

Debunking color-blindness

Tavoria Kellam: In the real world, the most salient thing about me is that I am black.

  • Tavoria Kellam
    Tavoria Kellam
1 min read
Purifying character to uproot racism
Bahai Religion

Purifying character to uproot racism

Tavoria Kellam: I’m done with reading about the Central Park Five, or Tamir Rice, because I know already.

  • Tavoria Kellam
    Tavoria Kellam
1 min read
Billy Roberts
Bahai Community

Billy Roberts

Billy Roberts was born in 1951 in Boston, MA before moving to Los Angeles. He attended the University of Massachusetts, where he became a Baha'i, and later trained as a therapist. In 1987, Billy started the Baha’i “Black Men’s Gatherings” to encourage Baha’i men of African descent.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
A loving community surrounded by danger
Racial Discrimination

A loving community surrounded by danger

Growing up in Boston, you didn’t go into Irish or Italian neighbourhoods. You’d be taking your life into your hands.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Hard times and harder questions
Racial Discrimination

Hard times and harder questions

Thirty of us were among the first American-Americans to go to Massachusetts University – they called us the “Dirty Thirty”.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Mr Gregory’s legacy
Bahai Religion History

Mr Gregory’s legacy

My grandmother was a mother of her church – and she was very happy for me to investigate the Baha’i faith.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Support on one side, dismissal on the other
Racism in America

Support on one side, dismissal on the other

My teachers put me into a box – I had an aptitude for language but they said I couldn’t take Latin and that I wasn’t college material.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Racism and constructive resilience
Bahai Community

Racism and constructive resilience

African-Americans have always understood that it’s very hard to simply become racist in response to acts of hatred.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Creating the Black Men’s Gathering
Bahai Community

Creating the Black Men’s Gathering

I didn’t see enough African-American men active in the Baha’i community and I began to ask why.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Homelands of the ancestors
Racial Identity

Homelands of the ancestors

People of African descent were asked to be a source of encouragement to Baha’i communities in Africa – so we went.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
A Liberian reunion in Ghana
Bahai Community

A Liberian reunion in Ghana

We walked in and there was an uproar at the back – a group of young men said “We know him!”

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Overcoming injustice through service not contention
Bahai Community Building

Overcoming injustice through service not contention

The Baha’i writings forbid conflict – we must oppose oppression by falling in love with people of other backgrounds.

  • Billy Roberts
    Billy Roberts
1 min read
Robin Chandler
Bahai Community

Robin Chandler

Robin Chandler was born in Boston, Massachusetts became a Baha’i at university. Her family background includes African-American, Cherokee and Scottish ancestry. Robin is an artist, sociologist, author and speaker and is active in race unity work across the United States.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
No easy boxes to check
Racial Identity

No easy boxes to check

If you lined my family up we’d look like a little United Nations.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
A hotbed of political activity
Bahai Community

A hotbed of political activity

My sense of how to be a person and a Baha’i moved me to leave a legacy behind.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
Pushing back against mediocrity and racism
Racial Discrimination

Pushing back against mediocrity and racism

A lot of artists had great careers because they slept with the right people – I had to decide what kind of person I wanted to be.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
American Baha’is & heavenly training
Bahai Community

American Baha’is & heavenly training

Abdu’l-Baha came to the United States at the turn of the 20th century – like a first responder.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
The behaviors needed for change
Bahai Community

The behaviors needed for change

The Baha’i writings defined “implicit bias” 70 years before Harvard came up with the idea.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
Racism at home and abroad
Racial Identity

Racism at home and abroad

South African Baha’is of different races would meet and be visited by the police.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
Spectrum racism
Racial Unity

Spectrum racism

People like to gang up on the worst offenders – but dealing with racism requires spiritual qualities.

  • Robin Chandler
    Robin Chandler
1 min read
Nancy Wong
Bahai Community

Nancy Wong

Nancy Wong was born in 1969 in Minnesota and became a Baha’i through a childhood friend. Her parents had emigrated from Hong Kong. Nancy first became aware of race in the US because of racist customers at her family’s Chinese restaurant. Today she works as a photographer and youth worker in Chicago.

  • Race Unity in America
1 min read
Racial Identity

Born in the Midwest – and in the Far East

My parents were sometimes told to go back where they came from – I would always try to defend my parents.

  • Nancy Wong
    Nancy Wong
1 min read
Turning anger into search
Racial Discrimination

Turning anger into search

My interest in social issues and injustice was my soul searching for answers and the truth.

  • Nancy Wong
    Nancy Wong
1 min read
Unity in diversity
Bahai Community

Unity in diversity

Nature understands it – there’s so much diversity just in plant life but it all works together.

  • Nancy Wong
    Nancy Wong
1 min read
Facing up to a legacy of entitlement
Slavery in America

Facing up to a legacy of entitlement

I was impressed when Bahai friends from European backgrounds weren’t afraid to acknowledge their own slave-owner ancestors.

  • Nancy Wong
    Nancy Wong
1 min read
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